There be 句型课程讲解

There be 句型课程讲解（一）
一、 There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
二、 There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）
一、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语……？
1． There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There be 句型的否定形式（三）
一． There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
二． There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
1. There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
2. There is no baby crying in the room.
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
3. There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
4. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择题：
1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)
A．a B.an C.some
2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1---5S)
A. a B.an C.five
3. There are _____ new books for you. (Level2---1T)
A. a B.an C.two
4. There is _______ ruler on the desk. (Level2---1S)
A. a B.an C.some
5. There is________cap on the desk. (Level2---1S)
A. One B.an C.three
6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2---1S)
A. a B.an C.two

二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________
5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2---1S)
疑问句:_______________________________________

6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2---2S)
疑问句:______________________________________
7. There’s a sofa in the living room. (Level2---2S)
疑问句:______________________________________
8. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2---3S)
疑问句:______________________________________

三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2---4S)
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2---5S)
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)
否定句:___________________________________________
4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2---5S)
否定句:____________________________________________

四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________
2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________
3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________

五、用There be 句型翻译下列句子
1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

2. 冰箱有很多水果。

3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。


4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。


5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。


6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）


7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree(长在树上)的区别。


8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意people实是复数的问题。）

9. 书架上有很多书。
There be 句型专练
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
4. A. any B. some C. many D. much
5.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
6. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are_______ .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_____________________________________
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_______________________________________
3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句） _____________________________
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） ___________________________________________
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden?
7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
_____ on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问)
_____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问)
. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问)
_______over there?
12.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问)
______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room?
13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换)
There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换)
There _______ _______bike behind the tree.
15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转)
There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)
There _____ _____ book on the floor.
17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换)
______ ______ seven days ______a week.
19. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换)
______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
20. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换)
_______ _______71 boys and girls ______our class.
21.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______the computer?
22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?
23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?
24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door?
25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?
26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup?
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ no knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.

用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
　　(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语